Dementia and Your Loved One
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Dementia and Your Loved One

I've been a caretaker of an elderly woman with dementia for over two years. I've seen the effects of this mental affliction, and how devastating it can be to loved ones. This is why I am a firm believer in seeking a professional diagnosis, so the patient may receive necessary care and treatment. Once diagnosed at the onset of symptoms, a plan can be devised. Through social interaction and daily care, my charge has achieved a higher quality of life. If your loved one has been diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer's disease, you can make a difference. Love will find a way.

Dementia and Your Loved One

5 Tips For Recovery After Orthopedic Hand Surgery

Vickie Armstrong

If you have undergone orthopedic surgery on your hand or wrist, your orthopedic surgeon will advise you on post-operative care. There are several measures to take that will make your recovery easier and put you at less risk for complications. Follow your doctor's instructions and keep the following guidelines in mind:

1. Do Not Remove or Change the Bandage or Splint Upon Returning Home

Unless you have received instructions from your surgeon to change the dressing, leave it as is until your followup examination. At that time, your doctor will remove the bandage to examine the surgical site and change the dressing as needed.

Until your follow-up exam, be sure to keep the bandage free of moisture. You might consider wrapping your hand in heavy plastic while bathing to keep the dressing dry.

2. Prevent Swelling of the Hand

The way to do this is by elevating your hand above your heart as much as possible. This promotes drainage after surgery, thus reducing fluid buildup and consequent swelling. Also, with your surgeon or physician's approval, try flexing your fingers throughout the day for a few days after surgery. This may prevent your affected hand from becoming stiff after your surgery.

3. Be Aware of Unusual Danger Signs

While it is normal for a bit of post-surgical oozing of blood, your bandage should not become saturated with blood. If you experience heavy bleeding from the surgical site, notify your doctor right away or go to the emergency room. Another sign to watch out for after hand surgery is discoloration of the fingers or surgical site. If your finger looks purplish or blue, consult your doctor at once, as you may have developed an infection which requires further treatment.

4. Reduce the Risk of Post-Surgical Scarring

After having hand surgery, it is normal to have some scarring. Under most circumstances, scarring will diminish after a period of time. However, you stand a higher risk of permanent scarring if you are exposed to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Exposure may cause darkening of the sensitive area surrounding the surgical site. For 12 months after surgery, it is best to limit exposure to the sun

5. Consider Post-Surgical Rehabilitation (Physical Therapy)

Your doctor may prescribe physical therapy to help you regain full function in your hand and improve your range of motion. This may include various hand exercises, with or without the use of equipment. Types of equipment used for hand and wrist exercises include squeeze balls to increase flexibility and reduce stiffness, therapy putty and wrist weights. Your sessions may take place in the physical rehabilitation center, and you may continue the hand exercises at home.


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